Tourism in Dubai Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The travel industry in Dubai - Research Paper Example Sources demonstrate that Dubai is utilizing assets to take advantage of new developing markets, which permits them to bring their situation up in effectively settled/developedregions. This is being done in an offer to expand the income the locale rounds up every year, while it would like to get one of the biggest traveler goals in the globe. This paper will examine the travel industry in Dubai, and the potential the district has as far as increment in development for various territories in the economy. In 2011, Dubai bragged an expansion in the quantity of travelers who visited lodging condos and inns. This is from around 8 million of every 2010, to more than 9 million visitors the next year. The activities set up ensure that the emirates is the spot to be once individuals choose to take some time off, occasions, or excursions for work. The lively and dynamic nature of the travel industry area is being reflected by the inns, inn condos, and the journey traveler liners that pull in mo re clients to the emirates (Nadeem 46). There are numerous elements that become possibly the most important factor when the accomplishment of Dubai is referenced. The movement business is one zone that has had an impact in the development of the region’s achievement. Upgraded organizing makes it feasible for various divisions to contribute and help in the accomplishment of the locale. Dubai is currently fit for contacting more individuals because of these various systems, which is supporting in the turn of events and development procedure of the UAE. There are guidelines that should be followed before visiting Dubai. As one of the seven emirates of the UAE, Dubai is one of the most prosperous districts in the Arab landmass. The travel industry area has had a ton to do with this achievement, however to grasp the idea of the district; one needs to appreciate the guidelines that administer the locale. It is difficult to access Dubai without a visa. Dubai can concede licenses to residents of specific locales upon appearance to the UAE, however they have limits. Likewise, guests might be permitted consent to remain in the event that they get sponsorship from residents in the district, or any organization that might be authorized to work in Dubai. All these are manners by which the locale can screen the traveling every which way of remote people. Familiarity with the market introduced by Dubai is made each day for individuals to understand that there are colossal open doors in the locale (Page 97). This causes it much simpler for individuals to gain admittance to the area, expanding the odds of the region’s development. Socially, likewise with any locale, there are diverse behavioralrestrictions that administer individuals living in Dubai. Since the travel industry is blasting and is pulling in countless people of remote drop, lodgings and inn condos note that a portion of the things that might be viewed as ordinary in other created nations may not rea lly be typical in Dubai. A model would be the exacting adherence of Muslim laws, regardless of whether one may not be subsidiary with the religion (Page 103). It is urgent to follow a portion of the way of life, for instance; visits in the period of Ramadan may require people not to eat or drink in broad daylight according to the custom of the individuals. Also, goodness in broad daylight is viewed as an ethical commitment for people in Dubai. One is restricted from wearing bathing suits or even swimming outfits, except if they are on the sea shore. Travelers need to cling to these limitations whether or not they are Muslim or not. There are

Success: You can do it! Essay -- essays research papers fc

You can do it! - SUCCESS- Achievement is to satisfy an objective that you have set for yourself. Accomplishment of achievement includes five parts: acknowledgment, certainty, inspiration, activity and determination. Stage one is to understand your objective and how to accomplish it. Stage two is to have the certainty to make the strides towards your objective. Stage three is to discover inspiration to keep you on the way towards you objective. Stage four is activity, the principal physical advance you take in the process for progress. Stage five is constancy. Headed straight toward progress, you will without a doubt come to difficulties and battles. The best way to overcome those things and accomplish you will likely have solid steadiness. As David Brink stated, "A effective individual is one who can establish a firm framework with the blocks that others toss at him." Stage 1 †Realization To begin your excursion to progress, you will initially need to acknowledge what your objective is and what you should accomplish it. Ross Perot understood his objective was to begin an information handling organization. He understood he expected to get one thousand dollars to begin it. I have understood my objective to turn into an extraordinary movie producer. I understood to accomplish that objective I expected to get involvement with the film business and expected to do a Film and Television course at college. Many individuals have neglected to accomplish their objective since they have neglected to acknowledge plainly what their objective is and what they expected to arrive at it. You should not make hurried, uncertain choices. Acknowledgment includes cautious examination. Stage 2 †Confidence â€Å"Confidence is the entryway to success† (Mary O’Hare Dumas). On the off chance that you don't believe in your objective and trust you can arrive at it, you will bomb before you even start. To accomplish your objective you are going to need to rely upon others, regardless of whether it is for subsidizing or good help. In the event that you don't show trust in your objective, nobody will believe in you. They won't have any desire to help you and you won't have the option to achieve your objective. You additionally need trust in yourself. In the event that you need certainty you will get debilitated and this will make your objective difficult to accomplish. I am certain that my objective is attainable and am thinking emphatically which will keep me energized. Chief of naval operations Lord Horatio Nelson, Britain’s most prominent maritime legend, knew certainty. His trust in his capacity to win any maritime fight made him not lose... ...backs, you should endure. At the point when you go to an obstruction, you have to reconsider your arrangements to accomplish your objective and think about updating them. The key of progress isn't to surrender when you approach an issue, yet work out an approach to move beyond it and make progress Acknowledgment, Confidence, Motivation, Action and Perseverance are the elements for progress. You have to: acknowledge what your objective is and know obviously what you need to do to accomplish it; be positive about the way that it is attainable for you; have an inspiration to fuel your endeavors on the way to progress; put your arrangements energetically; and drive forward when you hit difficulties. On the off chance that you follow these rules, you will make individual progress. Book reference Earthy colored, J. 1996, The life and times of Lord Nelson, The Book Company Pty Ltd, Sydney Mill operator, N. 2000, Broadsides †The time of battling sail, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York quoteland.com - Quotations on each point, by each creator, and in all designs imaginable (on the web) recovered by means of the Internet 18 February 2002, http://www.quoteland.com Perot '96 - Ross Perot: Biography (on the web) recovered through the Internet 18 February 2002, http://www.perot.org/hrpbio.htm

Closer Calls

Closer Calls Emab Plaza is a busy shopping mall located in the heart of Nigeria’s capital. I frequent it often for my electronic needsâ€"to replace printer ink or buy new paper sheets, to upgrade my iPad’s internet plan and most recently, to get a small phone to use while in Nigeria. It always pulses with its own life. There’s always a crawl of congested traffic at its entrance and exit gates. Within the plaza itself, paint-peeled buildings stand side-by-side, each one holding three or four floors. Each floor is made up of shops that look onto the streets, small shops always abuzz with the vibe and chatter of people searching for anything from clothes to phones to mobile network recharge cards. Wednesday is usually an unremarkable day. It’s the middle of the school week. Adults are adrift at work. And this past Wednesday should have been no different. I spent it at home, teaching a close friend taking a gap year SAT Math. My siblings would be back from school anytime soon, unloading stories about their funny teachers and weird classes. I would have made all the right absent-minded noises in response while working on a short story that looked funnily absurd. Night would have rolled along, with its familiar, familial pattern. But people elsewhere, a small, nefarious group, had other plans. Less than a mile away from home, a bomb went off in Emab Plaza, killing 21 and injuring 17. The news spread fast, wildfire chased by the wind. I was talking with my mom when my dad, who had recently traveled, called, wanting to make sure we were okay. We were stunned on two levels, first by the news, and second by the distance. We worked ourselves into a frenzy trying to verify it. But tweets about the bomb were popping up. Facebook and BBM Status Updates were alive with pictures, dark smoke cuddling a gray sky, blood in patches on the floor. Phone calls kept coming in, friends and relatives asking if we were okay, if we were anywhere near the site. The day grew so small. I walked in circles and circles, sick to my stomach. Later, on the news, we saw the sight, charred buildings standing like sinister demons, wrecked gates and lines of burnt cars. We saw the hospital victims, bandaged, sedated, comatose, in tears. The calls of concern continued into the next day, and a blanket of deep unease fell over the city. Rumors floated aboutâ€"schools would be next, kids were in danger. And the feeling of wariness that always sat deep inside me felt much bigger. A microscope over the things my mind constantly grapples with will reveal a list of dreams and worriesâ€"stories to write, classes to pass, codes to debug, friends with whom to catch up. But in the face of this blast, I seemed to float over these concerns, and they seemed so small, so trivial. What felt worse was the deep-seated unease, the discomfort I suddenly felt in public places. I would be stuck in a traffic jam, and my mind would imagine a buried IED suddenly detonating. Malls bore this air of imminenceâ€"in the cacophony of noises and people, it felt like we were occasionally looking around, certain that death was about to rear its ugly head. Whenever I was just outside home, within the city, I went about my business, but some constantly alert, constantly uncomfortable part of me was searching, roving, waiting, frightened. It sometimes feels like there’s something inherently judgmental about trivializing worries about what to make of your life, how to pass classes and figure out your dreams, in the face of greater fears about simply survivingâ€"living and avoiding an early death, a terrible injury. It’s probably because for some, the uncertainty of fulfilling a passion is the height of worryâ€"thankfully soâ€"and for others, the uncertainty of making it to the end of the day alive is the mere surface of worry. We all worry about these things anyway, on some level or other, and we’re all at risk of dying at any point, from disease, from an electrical shock, from a plane crash, and there’s no point psychoanalyzing these fears if there are more fruitful fears to psychoanalyze. But I think, in the end, it boils down to gratitude. There’s always someone that has it worse. Whether it’s the self-doubting Wall Street intern or the surviving car-crash victim, there always seems to be a lower layer to which life can kick us. So the drabber, grimmer, more fruitless thing to do is talk about how bad things can be, especially in the face of darkness. No, when the lights go off, what we need is a shimmer, a glow, not a black hole. And the light exists in the things we have, the things we are proud of. I think there’s something fulfilling in staring at the light. So the point of this blog post is twofold: first, that you keep me, and my country, in your thoughts or wishes or prayers or goodwill. And second, that you hold on to the light, to the dreams you’re proud to have, and the family you’re proud to cling to. The blur between life and death, between happiness and disaster, between “meh” and utter horror is thin, no thinner than the moment it takes to flip a coin. Heads turning to tails, families turning to rubble. So, even if it’s for a moment, look at the light, and smile.

Anthropology Cultural Norms Essay - 617 Words

Anthropology: Cultural Norms Before taking this class, I often thought that our advanced society was the standard in which to measure all other societies from, but after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to make such a comparison. Many of the people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find most of the cultures we have studied to be â€Å"slow†, strange, or undesirable. In fact, it seems that many of the societies actually prefer to live the way they do and accept it as normal. â€Å"Normal† is a relative term, and it is difficult to establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics abnormal. What may seem to work here often would be disastrous to other cultures. Our society stresses†¦show more content†¦Here, by sacrificing yourself with the help of others, the work gets done and everyone benefits from it, because no one person could provide everything necessary to survive (over an extended period of time). This society flourishes with people that are willing to live together and help each other out, even at the expense of personal prosperity or privacy. The behaviors practiced by a culture, especially those concerning the treatment of men and women in a society, are reflective of how a society views its members, both by age and gender. Many societies, such as rural China and Taiwana, view their women as inferior, and the men dominate them. Women are basically powerless and at the will of their husbands. Viewing women as inferior to men often stems from the idea that a man’s work is important and a woman’s work, mainly around the house, is unimportant. This severely hinders a woman’s ability to reach their potential in both the household and society. The !Kung San and the Mbuti hold a woman’s work as a great asset and value it. It is no surprise that these societies respect both men and women as one and the same. This is portrayed by the Mbuti’s tug-of-war games between the men and the women in which neither side dominates the other, and the game ends in a truce with laughter on both sides. This is to teach the children that men and women are both equally important.Show MoreRelatedWhy Do We Study Anthropology?863 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Study Anthropology? Intro: The study of anthropology is important because it gives the public insight as to why people act the way they do. By studying anthropology the world can have a better understanding of different cultures and why people have different norms and values. If people have more insight on why individuals act the way they do we can appreciate and respect peoples’ choices more. For instance, instead of people looking at hijabs as a restricting clothing item that women in theRead MoreThe Analysis Of Mythology Of The Environment And The Unconscious Mind978 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishes a commonality among humanity, as well as the analyzation of various cultural perspectives and values around the world. Thus forth we see the origins of mythology diversely interpreted and analyzed by the context of culture. Myths â€Å"symbolize† and â€Å"embody† human experience in relation to a cultures beliefs and values (Rosenberg, 1999). Despite the various roots in which a myt h may originate and or the level of cultural recognition, it is evident myths exist in all societies. Myths allow humanityRead MoreThe Culture And Concept Of Culture1665 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most influential and central concepts of anthropology is the nature and concept of culture. The concept and idea of culture dominated 20th century thought, and can be used as an explanation as well as an object of fascination for many anthropologists today. While there are various theories and approaches to culture and the interpretation of it, I would solely like to examine the Cultural Relativist approach, and the Boasian thinkers associated with this particular approach. I would alsoRead MoreA comparison of Behar’s The Vulnerable Observer and Tsing’s In the Realm of the Diamond Queen 1152 Words   |  5 Pagescontexts) rise to the surface. Besides the similarities, there are also major differences between the two pieces of work. Behar and Tsing share a very differen t style of anthropology, which creates am interesting contrast on the way each theme is interpreted. To begin, Ruth Behar’s The Vulnerable Observer examines anthropology from a more personal and emotional lens. Throughout the ethnography, Behar compiles a series of essays that demonstrate the trials and tribulations that accompany beingRead MoreThe Cultural Anthropology : Margaret Mead890 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Anthropology was not something I ever thought I would be interested in. During this class I have learned many new things about other people and how they live. This is by far my favorite class this semester and I just love hearing about other people’s way of life. So, with my newfound love for cultural anthropology I decided to write about one of the most influential female anthropologists. I decided to write about Margaret Mead. I want to discuss her early life. Then, move on to her lifeRead MoreSocial Anthropology : Bronislaw Malinowski1554 Words   |  7 PagesBronislaw Malinowski is arguably the most influential anthropologist of the 20th century, ce rtainly for British social anthropology. Malinowski saw himself as effecting a revolution in anthropology by rejecting the evolutionary paradigm of his predecessors and introducing functionalism, whereby institutions satisfied human biological need, as the way to understand other cultures. I argue that his lasting legacy, however, is methodological rather than theoretical. Although not the first to conductRead MoreNonverbal Communication And Its Effects On The Understanding Of Individual Cultures1339 Words   |  6 Pagesand the emotions of the participants. Further, by studying and learning the nonverbal communication of a specific culture, or multiple cultures, individuals are able to appropriately interact with someone of another culture with different nonverbal norms, such as proxemics. (Heider, 2007, p 109). Nonverbal communication has become an aspect of my daily life, most commonly used while at work. As a pastry chef by trade, I work in an environment where utensils are being banged on pots and pan, ovens areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Body Ritual Among The Veldt By Horace Miner1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Anthropology refers to the study of mankind as a whole. In the article â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema† by Horace Miner, the introduction of a new cultural perspective crosses the boundaries of today’s societal norms. Horace Miner is mainly known for his studies in mankind, and as an anthropologist he must take into consideration, without preconceived opinions the variety of unique cultures within the human race. The Nacirema is a group living in North America whose culture, through theRead MoreWhat Are The Four Primary Types Of Human Adaptation?1685 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1. 4. What are the four primary types of human adaptation? Why has thei r interrelationship been particularly important for the human species? Anthropology recognizes four primary types of human adaptation: genetic change, developmental adjustment, acclimatization and cultural adaptation. Individuals may develop a successful adaptation with the help of biological evolution. i.e. genetic change, that is caused by the constant environmental stress, experienced by many generations. It is a well-knownRead More The Inside Perspective Of An Outsider1886 Words   |  8 Pagesattempted to speak my broken Chinese with people who did not care that my book at home had taught me the words for ambassador and diplomat. I took my first tentative step towards cultural understanding. The China surrounding me collided with the China I ignorantly thought I had prepared myself for. I. Anthropology Allyn Maclean Stearman graduated from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1964 with a degree in Spanish. In conjunction with her foreign language major, she spent her

What Is a Trophic Level

Food chains show the flow of energy from energy producers to energy consumers in a hierarchy within an ecosystem. The trophic pyramid depicts this energy flow graphically. Within the trophic pyramid, there five trophic levels, each of which represents a group of organisms that obtain energy in the same way. The transfer of energy from organisms that make their own food to those who obtain their energy from consuming other organisms is fundamental to the level hierarchy. These levels make up the trophic pyramid. Trophic Pyramid The trophic pyramid is a graphical way to show the movement of energy throughout the food chain. The amount of available energy decreases as we move up the trophic levels. This process is not the most efficient. It is estimated that only approximately 10% of the energy consumed ends up as biomass as we move up each trophic level. While some organisms (autotrophs) can produce energy, others (heterotrophs) must consume other organisms to meet their energy needs. Trophic levels enable us to see the general energy relationship between different organisms as well as how that energy flows through the food chain. Trophic Levels The first trophic level is composed of algae and plants. Organisms on this level are called producers, as they make their own food by using photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy. These organisms are known as autotrophs. Examples include seaweed, trees, and various plants. The second trophic level is composed of herbivores: animals that eat plants. They are considered primary consumers, since they are the first to eat the producers that make their own food. Examples of herbivores include cows, deer, sheep, and rabbits, all of which consume a variety of plant material. The third trophic level is composed of carnivores and omnivores. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals, while omnivores are animals that eat other animals and plants. This group is considered secondary consumers, since they eat the animals that eat the producers. Examples include snakes and bears. The fourth tropic level is also composed of carnivores and omnivores. Unlike the third level, however, these are animals that eat other carnivores. Therefore, they are known as tertiary consumers. Eagles are tertiary consumers. The fifth trophic level is composed of apex predators. These are animals that do not have natural predators and are thus at the top of the trophic pyramid. Lions and cheetahs are apex predators. When organisms die, other organisms called decomposers consume them and break them down so that the cycle of energy continues. Fungi and bacteria are examples of decomposers. Organisms called detrivores also contribute to this energy cycle. Detrivores are organisms that consume dead organic material. Examples of detrivores include vultures and worms.

Capital Punishment And The Death Penalty Essay - 793 Words

Points of View Capital punishment has been in effect for centuries, and the topic of the death penalty invokes massive controversy still to this day. According to the Death Penalty Information Center (2015), Lake Research Partners took a poll in 2010, based on â€Å"support for alternatives to the death penalty.† The outcome of the survey resulted with a mere 33% of Americans in favor of capital punishment, in contrast to the 61% that were in support of an alternative to the death penalty. The remaining 6% voted they had no opinion either way. Is capital punishment the reasonable means of reprimand for the murder of another human being? The Death Penalty: Approve or Oppose? Now to consider, a couple notorious expressions immediately come to mind (clichà © as they sound): An eye for an eye? Alternatively, Two wrongs don t make a right. Of those sayings, which is morally correct in this matter? Following is a quote from the mother of a murder victim upon being presented with the intended execution method (lethal injection) of her child s slayer (Sarat, 2014, p. x), in which I unreservedly concur: â€Å"Do they feel anything? Do they hurt? Is there any pain? Very humane compared to what they’ve done to our children. The torture they put our kids through. I think sometimesShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

Australian Dairy Farmers And Industry - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Australian Dairy Farmers and Industry. Answer: Introduction: Dairy industry in Australia has influential impact on the entire economy. The Australias dairy industry is engaged in generating a huge amount of revenue within the economy through the channel of export. The country has been engaged in exporting both milk and dairy products in the global economy (www.dairyaustralia.com.au 2014). Through this report it has been tried to focus on the Australian Dairy Industry with special mention to the dairy firm named Inglenook. Initially the background of the industry has been highlighted. Following the background of the industry, the intermediate markets have been identified. The next part of the report talks about the influence of this intermediate industry on the entire economy. The present strategy of Inglenook and the future threats has been discussed and a conclusion has been drawn based on the findings. Aim of this Paper: The main aim of this paper is to find out the economic factors and underlying causes that play a vital role in shaping the production, distribution and expected outcome of Inglenook firm in particular and the dairy industry in general Background of Australian Dairy Industry: The history of dairy industry in Australia dates back to 1788. Initially in those days the dairy industry faced the problem of providing enough fodder to its cows. They also faced the problem of refrigerating their products. The dairy industry adopted the step of de-regulation during 2000 (Edwards 2013). The Dairy Industry Association of Australia (DIAA) controls and operates the entire dairy industry within the Australian territory. Data suggests that it has a gross value of around $4 billion and is the third largest industry in agricultural domain (www. dairyaustralia. com. au 2014). The dairy firm produces a wide variety of products ranging from milk, yoghurt, cheese, butter and other milk beverages. Currently, Australia even after being a small producer of is amongst the top largest exporter of dairy products in the world. As a result, of de-regulation, only the competing producers are able to compete in the market. The report focuses on Inglenook dairy, which was established in 2011. Rachel and Troy Peterken founded this firm in the region of Western Victoria. According to their statement, people prefer their dairy products due to its high quality and taste. People have been valuing their products since they came into the industry due to the richness of their products, which are free from additives (inglenookdairy.com.au 2016). Structure of Intermediate Market: The intermediate markets in this report are the supermarkets through which the dairy industry sells their products to the customers. Inglenook has also been selling its products through the help of these supermarkets (Wilson 2013). It has been seen that finding some place in supermarket shelf enables a company to get identified and expand their business. The intermediate markets that are the bunch of existing supermarkets have been oligopolistic nature. Oligopolistic market can be defined as the market where there are no barriers in the entry of market. The products are usually differentiated in nature and the producers usually possess market powers largely (Neary 2016). There are two large supermarkets in Australia namely Coles and Woolworths. Aldi is another such supermarkets, which are coming up in power. These giants have full control over the market power and influences consumers demand. Under this oligopolistic market the demand curve is kinked in nature. The diagram below has showed it: In the diagram above it is seen that the demand curve of the oligopoly market is kinked in nature. The price quoted by the producers in oligopolistic market is at P. At price P, quantity supplied is Q. The supermarket giants have been continuously trying to keep price low. Even if any of the supermarket giants wants to charge higher price o yield better revenue or to establish a healthy relation with the suppliers, then that oligopoly market is going to run out of business. On other hand if the intermediaries of the dairy industry tries to keep price low then the other supermarkets is going to follow the same strategy and ultimately the initial firm loses higher marginal profit. Hence, under oligopoly market the firm always tries to keep the price around or at P to have the maximum benefit. Market power to influence industry: There is existence of several dairy firms in Australia. Existence of multiple firms implies that the nature of market is competitive. Within a competitive structure, the individual firm has no power to influence the price of the product as well as to maximize the profit (Gopinath, Helpman and Rogoff 2014). Under these circumstances the power goes in the hands of the intermediaries. It has already been mentioned that the intermediaries who have been engaged in distributing the supplies of milk and dairy products in Australian market forms oligopolistic market. The oligopoly producers have influenced the market for a long time and are still having almost absolute control over the food and dairy industry in Australia. The ways in which these influence the dairy industry and Inglenook dairy firm in Australia are through the following channels: Price Quoting Power: They supermarkets of Australia have been engaged in price wars amongst themselves and have been continuously slashing the price of their products to attract customers (Lee 2012). The supermarkets have tied up the dairy producers into contracts whereby they cannot operate outside at their own free will. Hence, they have to take in the price quoted but the giant retailers. In here the supremacy of the supermarkets reign and the farmers are the losers. The price went down to $1 per liter of milk. Because of this slash the farmers have revolted. The collaboration amongst the milk farmers of Australia has led them to decrease their supply in market thereby causing a short fall of milk in the shelves of the gigantic supermarkets (N Villanueva 2016). The situation worsened to the extent where the plans have been made to import the milk from other countries namely New Zealand and other such countries. Accumulation of Profit: The present scenario suggests that the dairy industry in Australia is facing troubles within the Australian domain regarding the negligence and price slash by the supermarket giants who acts as intermediaries and helps in distribution of the products (www.abc.net.au 2013). However, it has been seen that the dairy products have been sold at international market through which the revenue and thereby profit is generated within this industry. According to the recent statistics of October 2016, there has been increase of 4.2% in the valuation of Australias total export of milk and dairy products. Current Strategy of Inglenook: Inglenook firm has recently joined the dairy industry. The company being in their initial stages of business is using simple strategies of marketing. They are using business-to-business communication whereby they tried to influence the owners of small and big cafes in using their products as raw material. Within the firm, they use highly efficient technologies in milking the cows and direct packaging the products to maintain the freshness of the same (Nettle, Brightling and Hope 2013). In order to attract the customers they are also placing their products in the shelves of the supermarkets in spite of receiving such a low price. In addition, they have diversified their product portfolio by selling milk, cheese and butter (Irving 2015). Potential threat of Inglenook in the long term: The dairy industry in Australia has few weaknesses, which acts as the reason behind the potential threats of the industry in long term. The primary weakness possessed by this industry is the continuous changes in the climatic factors of the region. Along with it the industry faces the problem of buying raw material and goods at retailed prices whereas selling their products at wholesale prices (www.theconversation.com 2014). In addition, there lies great uncertainty in the policies adopted by the firm. The dairy firm Inglenook has been into the business for only 5 years and they are operating in their 6th year. The potential threats that they might face in the long run is of sustainability issues. Due to the constant war in milk price the nation is now thinking of importing milk from NZ which again implies that this Inglenook is going to face tough competition (Bettles 2016). Conclusion The findings of the report suggest that Australia has been recently facing several up and down in its dairy market. Milk and other dairy products are parts of essential food items and thereby even if the industry faces problems at present, it is going to get revived soon. This short run problem is going to get normalized in long run. The report also suggests that the dairy firms do not possess any market power due to the competitive structure however they are being controlled by the oligopolistic supermarkets. Climate change is the threat faced by Inglenook, which cannot be controlled by the firm. However, the things that they can do in order to survive and flourish in the markets have been given below. It is recommended that the firms should try to bring in innovation within its line of operation so that they can reduce their production cost. As there are multiple numbers of firm selling milk and other dairy products, there is high chance of reduction in the profit margin. Thereby in order to sustain in the market, Inglenook should also try to implement strategies that reduces their time of operation. Using advanced robotic system within the industry to pack and load their products can prove to be beneficial for them. It has been seen that Inglenook has very low diversity in their range of products. The final recommendation for Inglenook is to increase their range of dairy products by launching things like cottage cheese, chocolates, milk shakes and diet milk. It is expected that with these few changes the company can sustain in the market and earn considerable amount of profit. References: Australia, D., 2014. Australian Dairy Industry.Dairy Australia. Available online: www. dairyaustralia. com. au/Industry-information/About-the-industry. aspx. Bettles, C. (2016). Milk wars linger despite Coles intervention. [online] Stock Land. Available at: https://www.stockandland.com.au/story/4141301/milk-wars-linger-despite-coles-intervention/ [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Dairyaustralia.com.au. (2014).Dairy information for Australian Dairy Farmers and the industry - Dairy Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/ [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Edwards, G., 2003. The story of deregulation in the dairy industry.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,47(1), pp.75-98. Gopinath, G., Helpman, E. and Rogoff, K. eds., 2014.Handbook of international economics(Vol. 4). Elsevier. Inglenookdairy.com.au. (2016).Inglenook Dairy | From The Farm To You. [online] Available at: https://inglenookdairy.com.au/ [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Irving, K. (2015). Dairy drinks in award recognition. [online] The Courier. Available at: https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/3030645/dairy-drinks-in-award-recognition/ [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Lee, T. (2012).Milk Wars - Landline - ABC. [online] Abc.net.au. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/landline/content/2012/s3561483.htm [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. N Villanueva, G. (2016).There are a lot more problems with the dairy industry than the price of milk. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/there-are-a-lot-more-problems-with-the-dairy-industry-than-the-price-of-milk-2016-5 [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Neary, J.P., 2016. International trade in general oligopolistic equilibrium.Review of International Economics,24(4), pp.669-698. Nettle, R., Brightling, P. and Hope, A., 2013. How programme teams progress agricultural innovation in the Australian dairy industry.The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension,19(3), pp.271-290. Reporters, R. (2013).Milking the profits - who's taking the cream?. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-04-22/milk-wars/4639078 [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. The Conversation. (2014).The role of co-operative enterprise in Australian agribusiness. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/the-role-of-co-operative-enterprise-in-australian-agribusiness-22147 [Accessed 21 Jan. 2017]. Wilson, N., 2013. The Dairy-Business Plan.

Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology

The population of minority cultural and ethnic groups in United States has increasing in the last few decades. It is therefore common for a psychological therapist to encounter a client from a different cultural and ethnic background. In such encounters, there is possibility for cultural bias that can affect effectiveness of the psychological intervention.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many researchers in the recent past have been concerned about cultural bias in the field of psychology and psychological therapies. The paper reviews a few of research studies on cultural bias in psychology, counseling, and marriage and family therapy. Counseling is considered the best intervention to psychological and emotional problems. However, considering cultural and ethnic diversity, counseling may not be effective if a counselor exhi bits cultural bias. In the article, â€Å"Cultural Biased Assumptions in Counseling Psychology† (Pedersen, 2003), Pedersen addresses cultural biases assumptions that may affect the effectiveness of counseling interventions. Pedersen identifies and discusses culturally biases assumptions from an earlier article by Ponterotto and Leong (2003). The author argues that cultural bias has impact on the work of counseling psychologists. Pedersen warns that cultural bias should not be underestimated given that it can have great effect on counseling psychology. To â€Å"internationalize counseling psychological† (Pedersen, 2003), Pedersen proposes that counseling psychologists adopt scientist-practitioner model. In harmony with Pedersen, Snowden (2003) found cultural bias as a major factor contributing to disparity in mental health care provision. Snowden concludes that although other factors such as economical factors led to a gap in mental health care, cultural bias was the ma jor barrier. He advocates for more research on particular forms of bias that could contribute to the disparities. Cultural bias is a major barrier to effective psychological therapy. In family therapy, cultural bias can make it impossible for a family therapist to fully understand her clients’ problems and provide an effective therapy. In the article titled â€Å"Experiential Tasks and Therapist Bias Awareness†, Bermudez (1997) notes that therapeutic process can be affected considerably by cultural bias against minority cultural and ethnic groups.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Bermudez, all psychological therapists have assumptions about minority cultural groups. Some of the assumptions and beliefs could be biased and therefore affect effectiveness of a therapy. Bermudez suggests that cultural bias awareness of a therapist can help her to overcome t he bias and be effective across cultures. Bermudez proposes experiential tasks to overcome cultural bias, including role playing, visualization, written assignment, family sculpturing and role reversal. Effectiveness of a psychological therapist in multicultural and multiethnic settings is depended on her cultural competence. In an article titled â€Å"Cultural Competency: From philosophy to research and practice†, Sue (2006) explores the meaning and value of cultural competency in psychological therapies. Sue argues that cultural competency is trainable and proposes that therapist adopt cultural competency strategies in order to improve outcome. Addressing cultural competency in family therapy, Hardy and Laszloffy (2003) found cultural awareness and sensitivity to be important for cultural competency. Hardy and Laszloffy argue that ability of therapist to explore her personal cultural issues puts her in a better position to understand other cultures. In addition, the authors summarize how cultural genogram can be a successful training tool for cultural competence (Hardy Laszloffy, 2003). Cultural bias is a major barrier to counseling minority cultural and ethnic groups. Considering the multicultural nature of the society today, a therapist has to be culturally competent to be effective. Cultural competency skills can help counselors to avoid cultural bias and give better services to their diverse clients. References Bermudez, M (1997). Experiential Tasks and Therapist Bias Awareness. Contemporary Family Therapy 19 (2), 253-267Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hardy, K. Laszloffy, T. (1995). The Cultural Genogram: Key to Training Culturally Competent Family Therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 21(3), 227-237 Pedersen, P. (2003). Culturally Biased Assumption in Counseling Psycholo gy. Counseling Psychologist 31(4), 396-403 Ponterotto, J. Leong, F. (2003). A Proposal for Internationalizing Counseling Psychology in the United States: Rationale, Recommendations, and challenges. Counseling Psychologist 31(4), 381-395 Snowden, L. (2003). Bias in Mental Health Assessment and Intervention: Theory and Evidence. American Journal of Public Health 93(2), 239-243 Sue, S. (2006). Cultural Competency: From philosophy to research and practice. Journal of Community Psychology 34 (2), 237-245. This essay on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

2013 Hurricane Names

2013 Hurricane Names 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 Below you will find the listing of hurricane names for the Atlantic Ocean for the year 2013. For every year, there is a pre-approved list of tropical storm and hurricane names. These lists have been generated by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. At first, the lists consisted of only female names; however, since 1979, the lists alternate between male and female. Hurricanes are named alphabetically from the list in chronological order. Thus the first tropical storm or hurricane of the year has a name that begins with A and the second is given the name that begins with B. The lists contain hurricane names that begin from A to W, but exclude names that begin with a Q or U. There are six lists that continue to rotate. The lists only change when there is a hurricane that is so devastating, the name is retired and another hurricane name replaces it. The 2013 hurricane name list is the same as the 2007 hurricane name list with the exception of three names that were devastating hurricanes in 2007 and thus retired. Dean was replaced by Dorian, Felix was replaced by Fernand, and Noel was replaced by Nestor. 2013 Hurricane Names AndreaBarryChantalDorianErinFernandGabrielleHumbertoIngridJerryKarenLorenzoMelissaNestorOlgaPabloRebekahSebastienTanyaVanWendy

When is it ethically responsible to leave a job or leave the Assignment

When is it ethically responsible to leave a job or leave the profession - Assignment Example Some of the consequences of the creation of ethical stress include the fact that the nurses might be experiencing frustration, physical illness, and interpersonal conflict. These consequences might prompt them to leave their position or the profession altogether. A study by Ulrich and O’Donnell†¦et al, (2007) indicates that about 80% of oncology nurses had high ethical stress scores due to the conflicts existing between their obligations towards patients and the rules in the organization. With some of the organizational values in a health care setting being the provision of adequate patient care, the ethical climate in this case is not representative of the shared care perceptions (Chan et al, 2013). This might prompt a nurse to leave the position, considering that the ethical decision-making processes are not reflective of the human values and interactions. On the other hand, Flinkman, Isopahkala-Bouret and Salantera’s research on the ethical responsibility of nurses to leave their profession indicates that their inability to offer proper care is a contradiction to their ambitions and talent (Flinkman et al, 2013). Scott et al (2008) reports that a large number of nursing graduates leave the profession due to poor working environments. Despite this fact, it would be appropriate for nurses to leave the profession when their moral obligations contradict those upheld by medical institutions since they might not be in a good position to offer their services properly (Morrell, 2005). Chan, Z. C., Tam, W. S., Lung, M. K., Wong, W. Y. & Chau, C. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of nurse shortage and the intention to leave. Journal of Nursing Management, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 605–613. Flinkman, M., Isopahkala-Bouret, U., & Salantera, S. (2013). Young registered nurses’ intention to leave the profession and professional turnover in early career: A

Rogerian Theory includes the concept of Necessary and Sufficient Essay

Rogerian Theory includes the concept of Necessary and Sufficient conditions for client change. Discuss these conditions in DETAIL - Essay Example The conditions include: The two people he referred to were the patient and his therapist. The first condition states that there has to be a relationship in terms of psychological contact for change to occur. He, however, indicates that this condition is a hypothesis and is open to disapproval (Sharf, 2012). By saying this, he means that for a change to occur there has to be dissimilarity between the client’s actual experience and his or her self picture the experience. This implies that the client has to be in a state of inadequacy (Sharf, 2012). Unlike the client, Carl suggests that the therapist has to be himself and his actual experiences have to be accurately represented by the knowledge he has of himself. He has to be in a state of adequacy. It is only through this that the change can occur. By saying this, he means that the therapist has to experience a warm acceptance of the client’s incongruence or inadequacy as being part of the client. This means that the therapist must not have conditions for accepting a client (Sharf, 2012). All clients must be equally accepted regardless of their experiences. The therapist must sense his or her client’s private world, in a way, that feels like it was his own, but without losing the congruence to his own knowledge of himself. His remarks and assertions should conform to the client’s content and mood, and he should be in a position to comprehend the client’s feelings. This is called empathy. This implies that the client must understand, to a minimal degree, the empathy and acceptance he or she is offered by the therapist. It is only when some aspects of these attitudes are perceived that change can occur (Sharf,

History Of Baseball In Various Countries Sport Essay

History Of Baseball In Various Countries Sport Essay A Brief History of Baseball and the Dominican Republic Long before David Ortiz and Pedro Martinez were shattering batting and pitching records, or baseball greats like the Alou brothers and Manny Mota were becoming iconic baseball figures, the Dominican Republic was already introducing a distinctive brand of baseball to the world. The Dominican Republic has a long baseball history, which has only become richer in recent years. For over 100 years, baseball has been at the center of cultural life in the Dominican Republic. Though the origins of baseball in the Dominican arent exactly known, historians suggest that baseball first came to the island around the 1880s. Though it is a historical misconception that American Marines brought the game to the island during the 1916 invasion, the United States did play an integral, though indirect, role in bringing baseball here. The United States brought the game of baseball to Cuba in the mid-1860s. It is said that it was Cuban immigrants, fleeing their countrys ten-year war, who spread the game throughout the Caribbean, including the Dominican Republic. The first baseball teams on the island were formed either in the year 1894 or 1895. Eventually four teams were formed, becoming the oldest, and founding organizations of baseball in the country. Los Tigres del Licey (The Tigers) was founded in Santo Domingo (in order to compete with Club Ozama y Club Nuevo) in 1907. Over the next 15 years Licey became so dominant that an agreement was made among the three other competing teams (Los Muchachos, San Carlos, and Delco Light) to form a new team, comprised of their best players, in order to beat Licey. That team was Los Leones del Escogido. Las Estrellas Orientales (Eastern Stars) was founded in San Pedro in the year 1911. And later, as mentioned, in 1921, Los Leones del Escogido (Lions of the Chosen One) was founded in Santo Domingo. Sandino, who would become one of the more dominant teams in the league, was founded in 1921, (Sandino was later renamed Las Aguilas Cibaenas, (The Eagles, in 1936). After its introduction in the late 1880s the sports popularity quickly spread, and by the 1920s and 30s teams from the Dominican Republic were playing other Caribbean nations, as well as teams from North America. As with everything on the island, Dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, who became president of the Republic in 1930, through military action, ultimately controlled all of Dominican baseball. Trujillo oversaw the modernization of the Dominican Republic, and undertook the modernization of baseball as one of these tasks. He built the first major baseball stadium, and provided an avenue for the sport to become the countrys national pastime. With the help of the dictator, and his support of the game, this era became crucial in providing the economic and political foundation for the sport. The inception of the official baseball league, and the eventual completion of â€Å"El Estadio Trujillo† (later renamed Estadio Quisqueya), were landmark events, as they cemented the place of baseball in the Dominican cultural lexicon. During the first phase in the evolution of the countrys baseball history, games were played only during the day. The games second stage began when Estadio Quisqueya w as built in 1955. The stadium was a brilliantly designed and well-built stadium for its time. With the stadium came lights, and what is considered Dominican baseballs Golden Era. To a further extent, players from the United States, especially the Negro Leagues, ventured down to the Caribbean, especially to the Dominican Republic, to play against some of the Caribbeans finest, adding to the level of competition already present. One of the most famous players to participate in the Dominican baseball circuit was Negro League great Satchel Paige. In 1937 Paige was approached by Dr. Jose Enrique Aybar, Dean of the University of Santo Domingo, deputy of the Dominican Republics national congress, and director of Los Dragones. (Los Dragones were the two rival teams from Santo Domingo, Licey and Escogido, who were merged to play in that years 1937 Dominican Baseball league). Los Dragones were a baseball team operated by Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, and Aybar hired Paige to recruit talented Negro League players to play for Trujillo. With $30,000 in hand, the Negro League legend convinced eight other Negro League players to join him for the eight-week long season, including future Negro League legends Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Leroy Matlock, Sam Bankhead, Harry Williams and Herman Andrews. Paige had a solid season, recording a league best 8-10 record, and Los Dragones finished the season in first place, with an overa ll record of 18-13. After Los Dragones beat San Pedro de Macoris in the championship game, (coming from a 3 games to 0 deficit), all the players, except for Paige returned to the United States, though Paige would eventually return to the States. Having little baseball options after being banned from the Negro National League, the returning players formed Trujillos All-Stars, and barnstormed around the Midwest, playing in exhibition and All-Star games. Eventually Paige would continue to barnstorm around the United States, though he would never return to the island. The 1940s and 50s continued to bring acclaim to the nation, and its baseball league. The biggest baseball moment for the Dominicans, up until that point, came in 1956. This historic event paved the way for the future migration of Dominican talent to the United States. This year saw the debut of infielder Ozzie Virgil with the New York Giants. Virgil, who played nine seasons in the Major Leagues, brought Dominican baseball into the international spotlight. He was the first Dominican baseball player to play in the Majors, and it was the eventual success of Virgil, and fellow countrymen Juan Marichal, the Alou brothers, Manny Mota and others, that consolidated the Dominican Republic as a baseball powerhouse in the hemisphere. With the prospect of a solid talent base so relatively close, teams from the Major Leagues quickly began to send money, players, and scouts to capitalize on the growing demand. This was another great boost for the Dominican baseball league and the countrys aspiring players, as they got to sharpen their skills with some of the worlds best talent. Players like Delmar Crandall, Grady Little, Bob Gibson, Willie Mays, Tommy Lasorda, Mike Piazza, Alex Rodriguez, and many others have taken advantage of the level of competition available here, and helped make the league even stronger. Since the 1960s and 70s baseball schools have set up shop in the Dominican Republic, and these days every team in Major League Baseball has a school or an active representation here. There are currently six teams in the Dominican league. Those previously mentioned, with the addition of Los Toros and Los Azucareros. The teams begin play in October, and the season runs through February, with each team playing 60 games, and the two finalists playing for the championship title. Both finalists also go on to represent the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean Baseball Series against Mexico, Venezuela and Puerto Rico. Of the six teams in the league there have been two great rivalries that have emerged, though this has been to the detriment of the leagues popularity in recent years. In the earlier days of baseball on the island Los Tigres and Los Leones battled continuously for the top, but in more recent years it has been Los Tigres battling with Las Aguilas. Los Tigres have won 19 Dominican titles and 9 Caribbean World Series, while Las Aguilas have won 19 championships. To date, 420 players from the Dominican Republic have played in the Majors (1956-2005), and according to Major League Baseball there are 119 players representing Latin America, which is 24% of major leaguers. Of these 119 players, 90 players come from the Dominican Republic. There are more Dominicans playing in the Majors than from any other country in Latin America, and the Dominican Republic has more players in the Majors than all other countries in Latin America combined. Dominicans have even made strides in other aspects of the game. In 2003 Tony Pena, formerly of the Kansas City Royals, coached against Felipe Alou, of the San Francisco Giants, making it the first time that two Dominicans coached against each other in the Majors. And in 2004 Omar Minaya became the first Dominican General Manager, working the front office for the New York Mets. Though the strength of Dominican baseball is now found in each of the Major Leagues 30 teams, baseball still remains an important part of this countrys history, and an important cultural outlet on the island. Each time the topic of baseball comes up, the names of the legends of yesteryear who helped immortalize the game are remembered and discussed as if those players were still playing today. It is an improbable suggestion that each player, or baseball event will always be remembered, but it is possible to say that this countrys baseball past will always provide the foundation for its rich baseball future. http://dr1.com/articles/baseball.shtml http://www.baseball-reference.com/bpv/index.php?title=History_of_baseball_in_the_Dominican_Republicprintable=yes Puerto Rico The official story of baseball indicates that this game was invented by Abner Doubleday and introduce it in Copperstown, New York, where now is site of the baseball hall of fame, in 1839. The rules of this game was published by Alexander Cartwright in 1845. Mr. Cartwright also organized an amateur team called New York Knickerbockers that lost to to the New York Nine 23-1 in four innings in the first game that scores were taken and celebrated June 19, 1846. And this sport became known as the national pastime and was spreaded all around the world. This sport was brought to Puerto Rico by the sons and nephews of a Spanish official that had been transferred from Cuba. Here in Puerto Rico the sport was played before the Hispanic-American war. And the first official game played in the island was between Almendares y Boriquen.But the game really developed after the war, in that moment everything was in calm and people in mass started to play it. It used to be played only Sundays and on holi days. This spreaded around the island and almost all the towns had a baseball team.This sport became to be taught in school. People would write songs for their team.One of the most important team was Escuela Superior de Ponce. To play baseball from one town to another they would go in train and lot of fan would go with their team. One of the most important player was Amos Iglesia born in Brooklyn in that time. In the time of the real boom of the sport in the island the most important teams were All American, Cuban Stars, Royals Giants and Lincoln Giants. The first puertorican that receive a test for a team in major league was William Guzman but his parents would not let him go so he could finish being a lawyer. Jose Pepe Santana was one of the most important puertorican to play in black league in the United States due to his power hitting. Hiram Gabriel Bithorn was the first puertorican to play in the major league. His debut was April 15, 1942 with the Chicago Cubs. In 1943 he won 18 games and a era of 2.60. After that year he went to the war and when he came back the speed that took him to the major league was gone. In total, his career in major league in 4 season he had pitched in 105 games won 34 games and lost 31 with an era of 3.16. After Bithorm the next puertorican was Luis Rodriguez Olmo who played with the Brooklyn Dodgers when he started playing in June 22, 1945. He was the first to play in a World Series.His numbers after 6 years in the major league was .281 batting average with 29 homeruns and 458 hits in 462 games. After these two the following were Luis Canena Marquez, Carlos Bernier, Jose Pantalones Santiago, Jose Enrique Montalvo, Ruben Gomez. After those a great number of puertoricans started to play in the major league. In most recent history some of the puertoricans has been worthy to be considered i n a small group of great players in the history of the game. The most important player to come out of Puerto Rico was Roberto Clemente Walker from Carolina. He started playing in April 17, 1955 with the Pittsburgh Pirates but was first signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was selected in 1973, in a special voting due to his death in December 31 of 1972 why delivering help to the victim of an earthquake in Nicaragua, to become the first Latin player to be in the baseball hall of fame. What he did for the game is without end. Some of his awards were National League MVP in 1966, 1971 World Series MVP, won 4 N.L. batting titles, 12 time all-star, won 12 Gold Gloves, lead League in outfield assists 5 times, had a hit in every game of the 1960 1971 World Series, hit 3,000 hit on September 30, 1972, all-time pirate leader in games, at bats, hits, singles, and total bases, second baseball player to appear on a U.S. Postage Stamp (Jackie Robinson was the first). His total for 18 years in majo r league is 2433 games, 3000 hits, 240 homeruns, .317 batting average. Another of great player to come from Puerto Rico is Orlando Peruchin Cepeda. He enter the major league in April 15, 1958 with San Francisco Giants. A lifetime .297 hitter with 379 home runs and 1,364 RBIs during his 17-year playing career with the Giants, Cardinals, Braves, As, Red Sox and Royals, Cepeda hit the first Major League home run ever on the West Coast when he clubbed a homer against the Dodgers in his very first Major League game April 15, 1958. He went on to win 1958 Rookie of the Year honors, the 1966 Comeback Player of the Year award, the 1967 NL Most Valuable Player trophy and 1973 Designated Hitter of the Year laurels. He appeared in three World Series, was an 11-time All-Star and hit over .300 nine times in his career. If we continue to talk about puertorican that had played in the major league we will not finish due that there has been hundreds of players. Some of themare the followings. In 1984 another puertorican was the top story for the major league and that was Willie Hernandez for the Detroit Tigers. In that season he had was the American League MVP and also the Cy Young winner. Another puertorican that been in front line has been Benito Santiago that in 1987 made a record of 34 consecutive games batting a least a hit for a rookie and that same year won the rookie of the year award. Now has a handful of golden glove awards. Some of the records that current players have will be told in their respective page. As you can see we have come a great way to the status we have earned as some of the top players of today baseball. Some of them you hear day to day as the following: Ivan Pudge Rodriguez, Bernie Williams, Carlos Delgado, Edgar Martinez, Roberto and Santos Alomar, Juan Igor Gonzalez, Wilfr edo Cordero, Jaime Navarro, Carlos Baerga, Bobby Bonilla, Javier Lopez, Roberto Hernandez and others. Cuba History of Baseball in Cuba Baseball came to Cuba in the 1860s. Brought by Cubans who studied in the United States and American sailors in Cuban ports. It quickly spread through the island and took heart with the Cuban people who were fighting for their independence from Spain. We will follow Cuban Baseball from its social club beginnings and through its Golden age. Follow the rise of the Amateur Leagues and the resurgence of the Professional Leagues in the 1940s. The influence of American organized ball in the 50s and the end of professionalism in 1961. Also a look at how Baseball survives in Cuba today, with hope of a return to its splendid glory in the future. A Tribute to Cuban Baseball A great number of Cubans played on baseball Teams in the Professional, Semi-pro, Amateur and Sugar Mill Leagues in Cuba. Cubans have played abroad in just about all the baseball playing nations. In the United States, Cubans played proudly and with distinction in the Major Leagues, Minor Leagues, and Negro Leagues. Ballplayers like Esteban Bellà ¡n, Josà © Mà ©ndez, Martà ­n Dihigo, Adolfo Luque, Miguel Gonzà ¡lez, Minnie Mià ±oso, Camilo Pascual, Tony Pà ©rez, and Jose Contreras have had stellar careers in baseball. Several Cubans are listed among the greatest players in baseball History . Also, many of the greatest American ballplayers have played in Cuba. Americans like Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Josh Gibson, and Satchel Paige have graced the ballfields of the island nation. Many have appeared on Cuban Baseball Card sets and Collectibles. This Web Site is dedicated to all the ballplayers of Cuban Heritage, either born in Cuba or children of Cubans, and all ballplayers from other na tions who have played in Cuba. http://www.cubanball.com/ A great number of Cubans have played in the major leagues. The first was Esteban Bellan , who played in the 1870s. Then in 1911 the Cincinnati Reds brought in Rafael Almeida and Armando Marsans, who were followed by a steady stream of players from the Island. Adolfo Luque became the first Latin star when he led all pitchers with an outstanding 27-8 record and a 1.93 ERA in 1923. In the 1950s Minnie Mià ±oso and other black Cubans helped integrate the Major Leagues. The 60s and 70s brought many players who left the now Communist country like Camilo Pascual, Luis Tiant, Tony Perezand Tony Oliva. More recently Jose Contreras and Rafael Palmeiro have reached stardom. Lately defections from Cuba by their star ballplayers has highlighted the Cuban baseball news. Cuban greats like Livan and Orlando Hernandez have risked their lives to play the highest level of baseball, which is found here in the United States. Cubans and the Negro Leagues A great number of Cubans played in the Negro Leagues. Men like Jose Mendez, Cristobal Torriente, Martin Dihigo and Minnie Mià ±oso played with distinction in Negro League squads. Cubans played in the Negro League World Series. Cubans also played in the East West All-Star games and are listed on All Time Negro League All-Star lists. Several Cuban teams were also part of the established Negro Leagues or barnstormed as independants. Teams like the Cuban Stars and New York Cubans were made up of mostly Cuban ballplayers. Many of the greatest American Negro League ballplayers played in Cuba. Pop Lloyd, Oscar Charleston, Cool Papa Bell, Josh Gibson, Satchel Paige and Buck Oneil have graced the ballfields of Cuba. They made the rosters of some of best teams in Cuban baseball history. Many of the only examples of contemporary Baseball Cards of Negro League players are found in Cuban Baseball Card sets. Mexico Mexicos baseball roots are believed to be traced back to approximately 1847. American soldiers in the Mexican War introduced Mexicans to the game of baseball in various regions. The laying of track for the railroad, specifically the Monterrey-Tampico railway, played a large part in the spreading of baseball throughout the country, specifically northern Mexico. Colonel Joseph Robertson, who was from Tennessee and once served under General Robert E. Lee, introduced the game in Nuevo Leon when he granted his railroad workers a holiday on the fourth of July in 1889. Robertson and his workers celebrated by playing baseball. The first organized Mexican League was formed in 1925 by Jorge Pasquel. Pasquel had major league ambitions and stocked his teams with Negro League stars. Furthermore he raided MLB players following World War II when there became a player surplus and accompanying pay cuts. Most of these defector players (23) joined the Quebec Provincial League soon after and Pasquel had to fold the league due to financial ruin in 1953. In 1955 the league resurfaced as a Class-AA minor league, then reorganized yet again in 1967 as a Class-AAA league and continues to this day as a summer league. (Mexicos other baseball league is the â€Å"Liga Mexicana del Paci ­fico† or Mexican Pacific League. It is a â€Å"high level† winter league where the winner of the league moves on to represent Mexico in the Caribbean League World Series. The winter league has a total of eight clubs that play a 68 game regular season schedule starting the second week of October and ending in December.) The Mexican League is composed of 16 teams, divided equally among 2 divisions: the North Zone and the South Zone. The Mexican League is facing tough times as the popularity of baseball is waning in the country. Unlike other Caribbean countries such as the Dominican, Cuba, Venezuela et. al., it seems Mexicans have found a cure for the Beisbol fever that they once had and its name is Futbol. Attendance at professional baseball games has been flat, with about 2.3 million tickets sold each year between 1998 and 2003, the latest year of data, according to Mexicos National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Information Processing. Meanwhile, soccer ticket sales rose 27 percent in the same period, to more than 4.9 million annually. As Mexicans become more affluent, theyre spending more on soccer than ever before. Mexico City, a metropolis of 18 million people, has four pro soccer teams but only one baseball team, the Diablos Rojos (Red Devils). It plays in the Foro Sol, a stadium wedged into a corner of the Hermanos Rodriguez race car track. A second team, the Tigers, moved to Puebla soon after the Social Security Stadium closed in 2001. Mexicos second-biggest city, Guadalajara, doesnt have a baseball team, but sports three top division soccer teams. Mexican soccer jerseys can be bought on any street corner, but baseball paraphernalia is practically nonexistent. Much like Canada, Mexicos media mostly ignore baseball. When the Pittsburgh Steelers a popular team among Mexicans won the Super Bowl it dominated front pages across the country. The other big game on that Sunday, the Mazatlan Bucks 4-3 loss to a Venezuelan team at the Caribbean World Series, was relegated to the last pages of sports sections. (Sounds like what happens when a curling tournament is on or the Maple Leafs open training camp doesnt matter if the Jays are winning the World Series in Toronto) While the Mexican Soccer Federation has cultivated its sport nationwide, baseball remains a regional game. Twenty-seven percent of the Mexican Baseball Leagues 445 players come from one state, Sinaloa, with another 20 percent coming from neighbouringSonora. Another problem is that Mexicans never get to see homegrown MLB stars play except on TV. Hopefully Mexicos moderate success in the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classic will do wonders for the sports popularity, but one can only hope http://mopupduty.com/index.php/mexican-baseball/ The Liga Mexicana de Bà ©isbol was founded in 1925 with six teams playing all their games in Mexico City. In the 1930s and 1940s, African-Americans from the United States—who were still barred from Major League Baseball until Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947played alongside Mexicans and Cubans in the Mexican League. This arrangement benefited the African-American players through higher salaries and better conditions than in the Negro Leagues in the United States, and helped the Mexican League gain status and revenue from increasing the caliber of their ballplayers. In 1937, legendary Negro Leagues stars Satchel Paige and James â€Å"Cool Papa Bell† left the Pittsburgh Crawfords to play in Latin America. After playing a year in Santa Domingo, Dominican Republic, Paige and Bell joined the Mexican League. In 1940, Bell won the Triple Crown, hitting .437, with 12 home runs, and 79 RBIs. The next year, fellow Negro Leaguer Josh Gibson hit .374, and set Mexica n League records with 33 home runs and 124 RBIs in only 103 games. His home run mark almost tripled the existing Mexican record and stood until 1960 when the Mexican League had a longer season. In the 1940s, multi-millionaire Jorge Pasquel attempted to turn the Mexican League into a first-rate rival to the Major Leagues in the United States. In 1946, Pasquel traveled north of the border to pursue the top players in the Negro and Major Leagues. Although he was reportedly turned down by Ted Williams and Joe DiMaggio, Pasquel signed up close to twenty white major leaguers, including such well known names as Mickey Owen and Sal Maglie, and a number of Negro League players. Ultimately, Pasquels dream faded, as financial realities led to decreased salaries and his high-priced foreign stars returned home. Currently, 16 teams divided into North and South Divisions play in the Liga Mexicana in a summer season, which ends in a 7-game championship series between the winners of the two divisions. Since 1967, the league has been sanctioned as an â€Å"AAA† minor league. In the winter, eight teams play in the Liga Mexicana de Pacifico, whose winner advances to the Caribbean Series against other Latin American winners. In 1957, baseball in Mexico got a big boost when a little league team in Mexico won the Little League World Series in Williamsport. 12-year old Angel Macias won the championship for the Mexicans by throwing a perfect game against a team from La Mesa, California. The El Sà ¡lon de la Fama, the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame, has enshrined 167 into its Hall of Immortals, consisting of 138 Mexicans, 16 Cubans, 12 from the United States, and one Puerto Rican. Distinguished players include Major League Baseball stars Roy Campanella and Monte Irvin, who played in the Mexican League in the 1940s. Nicknamed â€Å"El Bambino Mexicano,† or the Mexican Babe Ruth, Hector Espino was inducted in the Mexican Hall of Fame in 1988, after playing with San Luis Potosi, Monterrey, and Tampico from 1962 to 1984. His 453 home runs remained the record until Nelson Barrera surpassed him in 2001. Espino still holds the all-time records in many offensive categories. In international competition, the Mexican national team failed to advance beyond the second round of the World Baseball Classic in 2006. But its second-round 2-1 victory over the United States before a heavy pro-USA crowd of 38,284 in Angel Stadium in Anaheim, California, proved to be a big highlight to Mexicans as the win prevented its bigger rival from moving on to the semi-finals. Mexican teams have won the Caribbean Series against other Latin countries six times, most recently in 2005 when Venados de Mazatlà ¡n won in its home town. Venezuela: Origins There is not an exact and recognized version about how and when the game of Baseball was introduced to Venezuelans. What is accepted by most historians is that some Venezuelan students in American universities, began to practice the new sport when they went back home after finishing their studies and started to teach the game to their friends among the social high-class clubs in Caracas, around the early years of the 1890 decade. By May 1895, Amenodoro Franklin and his brothers Emilio, Gustavo, and Augusto established the first organized Baseball Club, â€Å"Caracas BBC†. They had been gathering people for the last 3 months to practice the game every Sunday. The youngsters were concerned in those days in spreading the fever of the new game in the city, they practiced in an open land in front of the train station in Quebrada Honda, further, the field was named Caracas Baseball Club Exercise Field. Caracas BBC organized the first official game in Venezuela as a big event to gain publicity. On May 22, 1895, they sent an open invitation and placed an ad in El Tiempo, a local newspaper. The game was so new and unrecognized that the reporter invited the people thru the ad to a new kind of Chess game, the Base Bale. The next day at 3:30 p.m., jumped out on the field the two teams of Caracas BBC, The Red and The Blue, the latter, managed by Amenodoro Franklin, won with a score of 28 to 19. Some of the players were the Franklin brothers, Emilio, Gustavo and Augusto, Adolfo Inchausti, Alfredo Mosquera, the Todd Brothers, Jaime and Roberto and Mariano Becerra. All of them, former students in the United States, are considered the pioneers of the game in Venezuela. Among the other players involved were the Gonzalez Brothers, Manuel and Joaquin and Emilio Gramer, they were Cubans living in Caracas. El Tiempo did not know much about baseball after the first game; even many people believed that they were going to watch a chess game, because of the reporters mistake. A note appeared on the paper the next day describing more the environment than the game itself: it looked like a carnival Sunday, without disguises or flowers or candies or reddish things. The delight of the people was so high that it was not even one complain about the poverty on the Republic was heard during the afternoon. And as in other times, people had fun, at least the part of the population who has more elements to do it.† Venezuela, filled with internal revolutions all over the country, was leaded by rural or military leaders, who tried to take control of the government. By 1895, General Joaquin Crespo was the president and the country was impoverished after many years of civil war. El Pregonero, another newspaper also covered the game, and in their note about it, they mocked El Tiempos Chess Ad: You see! El Tiempo? the match was a Ball Game, not Bale. El Tiempo is always wrong. They also published: â€Å"But this game of Base Ball provides health and strength to the body and happiness to the spirit. Three months later, on August 15, El Cojo Ilustrado a kind of magazine, published the first pictures of Base Ball in the country sent by Mariano Becerra. Days later, everybody was talking around the city about the new sport, and Alfredo Mosqueras father, the owner of Caracas Beer Co., built the first official stadium in the country with stands and official measures according to the American rules. It was the Stand del Este, near the Petare train station, a Caracas suburb. http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Landino/thepast.html The history of Baseball in Panama: In Panama, baseballs heritage dates back to the late 19th Century with the arrival of North Americans working to construct the Panama Canal. This is the time when baseball became a popular sport in Panama. The growth of baseball in Panama brought about the development of Panamanian players in Major League Baseball. The most famous player being Rod Carew, who was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991. http://www.ebeisbol.com/category/panama/

The Last Thirty Years - Personal Narrative Essay -- History President

The Last Thirty Years My Personal Narrative (assuming I lived during the time of President Lincoln) Hi, my name is David Heard. I just turned twenty years old on February 4. I am a second generation American. My whole family is white and is originally from England. I have an older sister, Mary, who we do not see anymore, (I will get to that later), a younger brother, Adam, and both my parents. My parents and little brother live in a nice size house for the three of them. I plan to get married soon, but for now I live in a house near my parents by myself. They do not own that much land, but it is enough for my mom?s garden and for my little brother to play on. My father used to own a little ice cream and candy shop just on the outskirts of Boston. I took it over because my father does not want to work anymore. He feels that he is getting to old to be getting up before the sun rises to make candy. Exactly one month after my birthday President Lincoln was inaugurated. At the end of his inauguration speech he said, ?We (the North and the South) are not enemies, but friends?, (Out of Many, 444). As much as I respect President Lincoln for the great man that he is I do not believe this. Things in this country are going to get worse before they get better. The population of this country has dramatically increased and this is causing more violence to occur between classes. One cannot walk down the street without seeing a fight somewhere. The country is becoming much too violent. I just hope some big war does not erupt soon. Things have changed so much since I was born and even a few years before I was born. I am a strong believer in human rights, such as humane treatment of Indians and slaves. I think that... ...wide power. I hope and pray that our country can learn from its mistakes and move on to become a better nation because of them. Once people realize that our nation can be better off without slavery and the persecution of Indians, we will finally be able to treat people the way they should be treated and truly be the land of the free. No living, breathing human being should be recognized as a piece of property or pushed off of their property. As I begin to think about how our nation is developing I sometimes wonder why I have not joined my sister at the Oneida Community. They are a group of people that realizes the world is unstable and inconsistent and they are doing something about it to live a better life. I hope that in the next few years President Lincoln can change the direction that our country is going and turn us into the great country that we can be.

Proposal Management at Kudler Fine Foods

The objective of the auditing is to gain the understanding business functions and evaluation of Kudler Fine Foods’ business. Hence the auditing is linked with accounts, volume of transactions processed, systems and processes utilized in the operations etc. The audit may be internal or external. The internal audit is performed to regulate internal control and evaluation whereas the external audit is mandatory as per the statutory regulations.As such the internal auditor access and review the correspondence files, budgetary information, organizational charts, job descriptions, evaluation of internal controls. In this regard, the auditor makes internal report along with deficiencies notices. The audit may be statutory or internal, yet several types of audits exist. As far as Kudler Fine Foods, the related audits are Financial Audits, operational Audits, Department Reviews, Information System Audit, Investigative Audits, Follow-up Audit etc.The financial Audit is historically orie nted and independent evaluation is performed so that fairness, accuracy, reliability of financial data is expressed. The gFinancial Audit is mandatory. With respect to the Operational Audit, it is future-oriented and evaluation of organizational activities. The primary source of the financial audit is operational policies and achievements that are related to the organizational objectives. However financial data may be utilized for the purpose and internal controls/efficiencies can be evaluated during operational audit.The Department Review is linked with the current period analysis of administrative functions in order to evaluate adequacy of controls, safeguarding of assets, proper use of resources, statutory compliances etc. The Information System Audit allows to analysis of General Control Review, Application Controls Review and System Development Review. Follow-up Audit is not mandatory, yet such type of follow-up Audit is conducted after six months of internal/external audit rep ort has been issued. The Follow-up audits are designed to evaluate corrective action that has been taken in connection with issues reported in the Audit Reports.

Here Are Six Tips for Reporters Covering Press Conferences

Spend more than five minutes in the news business and youll be asked to cover a press conference. Theyre a regular occurrence in the life of any reporter, so you need to be able to cover them - and cover them well. But for the beginner, a press conference can be tough to cover. Press conferences tend to move quickly and often dont last very long, so you may have very little time to get the information you need. Another challenge for the beginning reporter is figuring out the lede of a press conference story. So here are six tips for covering press conferences. 1. Come Armed with Questions As we said, press conferences move quickly, so youll need to have your questions ready ahead of time. Arrive with some questions already prepared. And really listen to the answers. 2. Ask Your Best Questions Once the speaker starts taking questions, its often a free-for-all, with multiple reporters shouting out their queries. You may only get one or two of your questions into the mix, so pick your best ones and ask those. And be ready to ask tough follow-up questions. 3. Be Aggressive If Necessary Any time you get a bunch of reporters in one room, all asking questions at the same time, its bound to be a crazy scene. And reporters are by their nature competitive people. So when you go to a press conference, be prepared to be a bit pushy in order to get your questions answered. Shout if you need to. Push your way to the front of the room if you must. Above all, remember - only the strong survive at a press conference. 4. Forget the PR Speak - Focus On the News Corporations, politicians, sports teams and celebrities often try to use press conferences as public relations tools. In other words, they want reporters to put the most positive spin possible on whats being said at the press conference. But its the reporters job to ignore the PR talk and get to the truth of the matter. So if the CEO announces that his company has just suffered its worst losses ever, but in the next breath says he thinks the future is bright, forget about the bright future - the real news is the huge losses, not the PR sugarcoating. 5. Press the Speaker Dont let the speaker at a press conference get away with making broad generalizations that arent supported by facts. Question the basis for the statements they make, and get specifics. For instance, if the mayor of your town announces he plans to cut taxes while at the same time increasing municipal services, your first question should be: how can the town provide more services with less revenue? Likewise, if that CEO whose company has just lost billions says hes upbeat about the future, ask him why - how can he expect that things will get better when the company is clearly in trouble? Again, get him to be specific. 6. Dont Be Intimidated Whether youre covering a press conference with the mayor, the governor or the president, dont let yourself be intimidated by their power or stature. Thats what they want. Once youre intimidated, youll stop asking tough questions, and remember, its your job to ask tough questions of the most powerful people in our society.